Painting is a form of visual art that involves applying pigments to a surface, such as canvas, paper or wood. It can be representational (depicting recognizable subjects) or abstract (focusing on colors and shapes without depicting specific forms). Like other arts, it can be practiced professionally or at home and is often used to communicate various ideas and emotions. It has also been a vehicle for political, cultural, historical and educational views.
As with any new skill, it takes time to learn to paint well. Don’t be afraid to experiment and embrace ‘happy accidents’ – they can sometimes lead to creative breakthroughs. Don’t over-think the process, however; instead focus on improving your fundamentals – color, value, composition, edges and brushwork. A good teacher can help you with the basics and will encourage you to explore your own artistic style as you develop your skills.
To start with, find a painting subject that inspires you. Selecting the right painting subject can be a challenge, especially if you are an amateur or beginner. A perfect subject should be visually appealing, have a clear design and provide you with the opportunity to practice your skill. You should also consider what kind of paints to use. Cheap or value brand paints can make it difficult to mix nice paint colours, while artist-grade paints will be a bit more expensive but will provide you with superior quality pigments.
When you’re ready to begin, set up a workspace that will be safe for you to work in. Clear out the space and remove any furniture that can’t be moved. Protect surfaces that cannot be removed with plastic sheeting and painters tape.
Then, wash the surface to be painted to remove any dust, dirt or grease that may interfere with paint adhesion. A damp cloth is usually sufficient, but you can also use a mild detergent like dishwashing liquid or laundry soap. Let the surface dry completely before beginning to paint.
If you’re an experienced painter, it may be quicker to skip the prep and get straight to the painting. However, beginners should always prepare the painting surface before applying any paint.
Whether you’re using oils, acrylics or water-soluble oil paints, it is important to use high-quality pigments. They should be ground from mineral, vegetable or animal sources, or created synthetically from chemical elements and compounds. There are several types of binder in paints, including alkyd, egg tempera and casein.
When starting out, most artists will lightly sketch their composition on the painting surface with pencil or a light brush strokes. Some will work in layers while others will paint alla prima, completing the whole painting in a single session. Many will also do studies or multiple sketches before finalizing the final work. The painting process can be very personal and evolve over time. It is important to be consistent and paint regularly in order to improve your skill. Keep researching and never give up, no matter how frustrating you might feel at times.