A museum is an independent non-profit entity in the service of society and its development. It acquires, conserves, researches and communicates the tangible and intangible heritage of humanity and its environment for educational, cultural and scientific purposes.
Museums chronicle the past, depict the present and serve as touchstones for the future. But in a world aimed towards political correctness, how do museums address collections that have resulted from power and colonization?
As the globalization of culture continues, museums have become increasingly interconnected. In many cases, the same objects are displayed across institutions and the conversations they spark can have far-reaching implications. As a result, it’s not surprising that the definition of museum has shifted over time. For the first time in 50 years, the International Council of Museums (ICOM) has revised its definition. The change came after a lengthy process that involved a series of consultations and discussions.
The new definition reflects the changing role of museums in society, which now includes a focus on inclusivity and accessibility. For example, museums are being asked to be more transparent about the sources of their collections and more open about how they acquire them. The new definition also addresses the need for museums to work with communities on matters of heritage and collecting, as well as incorporate the concept of sustainability.
As part of the new definition, ICOM has added a set of “Ethical Standards for Museums.” These are broad guidelines that address the way museums treat their staff, visitors and the people who provide them with funding and support. The standards include the idea that museums should be welcoming and accessible to all, regardless of race or economic status. They also encourage museums to engage in thoughtful dialogue with their audiences, and to make sure that they are not merely displaying artifacts for their own benefit but that they are serving the needs of the people who visit them.
The ICOM definition of museum has also been impacted by discussions around the world about how to best address sensitive topics like decolonization and repatriation. For example, when the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao opened in Spain, locals protested that it was built on land that had been seized from them by the regional government. The museum has since moved to another site in the city, and the controversy surrounding it has served as a case study for how museums must consider these questions when acquiring their collections.
Whether they are helping to educate us about the past, depicting the present, or serving as a touchstone for the future, museums play a crucial role in our lives. They can help us to understand the world in which we live and they are a place that everyone should visit. Whether you’re interested in art, history, science or archaeology, there’s likely to be a museum that is perfect for you. Just be sure to check the reviews before you go! You might be surprised at what you find.